What is mascara made out of?

mascaras can be made out of various ingredients, including waxes, oils, pigments, and preservatives. Some common ingredients found in mascara formulas are:

1. Waxes: such as beeswax, paraffin wax, or carnauba wax, are used to create the thick texture of mascara and help it adhere to the lashes.

2. Oils: like mineral oil, lanolin, or castor oil, are often included to moisturize and condition the lashes, preventing them from becoming dry and brittle.

3. Pigments: such as iron oxides, ultramarines, and titanium dioxide, are added to give mascara its color and enhance the appearance of the lashes.

4. Preservatives: like phenoxyethanol, parabens, or benzalkonium chloride, are used to prevent the growth of bacteria and extend the shelf life of the mascara.

It's important to note that some mascaras may also contain synthetic fibers, such as nylon or polyester, to help lengthen and volumize the lashes. Additionally, certain mascaras may contain ingredients like collagen, peptides, or vitamins to nourish and strengthen the lashes over time.